Many of us can now say we have experienced the trials and tribulations of parenting during a pandemic. We have attempted to juggle full-time work and regular household duties, along with being a full-time teacher or daycare worker and entertainer for our kids. While we’re all doing the best we can in taking on these new and challenging roles, some parents and caregivers may be wondering about their child’s mental health after they have missed out on so much and dealt with new stress and uncertainty – certainly as many of us know that our own mental health has been affected.

If you’re worried about your child’s mental health or noticing any issues, read on for tips and knowledge shared by Magellan’s Linda Y. Evans, MD, FAPA, child psychiatrist and medical director, and Greg Dicharry, CPRP, youth empowerment director.

Children behavior changes

Changes in your child’s behavior may be a sign of mental health difficulties that should be closely monitored. Depending on the age of your child, stress can manifest in different ways. Toddlers and young children aged 2-6, may show signs of regression and lose the ability to do things previously learned, like toilet training. School-aged children and teenagers may show a disinterest in going to school and/or begin to see falling grades. The most common symptom in teenagers is irritable mood. Kids of all ages may experience vague body complaints, like a headache or belly ache, changes in sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, loss of pleasure in activities previously enjoyed, and withdrawal from social interactions.

Often, even the child may not recognize these symptoms as the result of mental health issues. It is important for parents and caregivers to be a barometer for behavioral or other changes in their children – as they may be the first to notice – to be able to identify if their mental health may be suffering. When parents keep the lines of communication open, allowing their kids to share their thoughts and feelings, they are better equipped to identify any troubling signs of childhood depression, anxiety or other mental health conditions.

The child’s primary care physician (PCP) also plays a role in screening for mental health concerns and can be a good first point of contact if parents are seeking additional help. With the shortage of child psychiatrists and mental health professionals trained to work with children in our country, PCPs are increasingly adopting a model of collaborative, or whole-person, care to screen and treat children for mental health issues before they get worse because of potentially waiting long periods to see a specialist.

Interrupted school and family routines

While there’s not much we can do about changing work, school and social arrangements due to the pandemic, it’s important to consider the stability of our kids’ environment and instill predictability in their lives to the extent that’s possible.

Additionally, there are many things that parents and caregivers can do to keep their kids content and engaged amid the chaos and unprecedented change we’re all experiencing. To make up for lost in-person social time with friends and family, virtual meetups can be scheduled. That could be a fifteen-minute Facetime call with grandma and grandpa every Wednesday night at 7:00, or a periodic Zoom/interactive video game gathering with friends. Parents can also take time with their kids away from the screens to play a board game or do a project to make home-time more fun. Exploring and supporting your kids’ passions is a way to get them involved in activities that will bridge the gaps of interrupted routines and help prevent negative mental health outcomes.

Family stress affecting children

We have all been affected by the drastic changes, uncertainty, loss and isolation caused by COVID-19. And it’s not hard for our own stress and worry to be noticed or even absorbed to some extent by our kids. While we’re focusing on our family’s well-being, it’s important to practice self-care and recognize that our own mental health is of paramount importance. Having healthy caregivers is an essential component in the normal development of kids.

When parents are navigating divorce and co-parenting arrangements during COVID-19, it can be even more difficult to filter out the negativity for our kids, especially when parents have different points of view about things like in-person vs. virtual learning, the vaccine and mask wearing. Although it can be difficult to share your kids with an ex-spouse, it’s important to remember they need both of their parents. When parents work together for the benefit of their children and keep the focus on them, the impacts of divorce can be mitigated. Implementing a flexible custody arrangement during COVID-19 is also encouraged; for example, if the child wants to see a parent when it’s not their day for visitation, it might be beneficial to the child to honor their request.

To alleviate stress and some of the burden, parents and caregivers can consider connecting with others who understand the struggles and support each other. They can look for parent support groups in their communities.

Back to school and bullying

For kids who experience any level of social anxiety, the transition back to school, or even a new school, from the comfort of home may be more difficult. While some kids may be happy to get right back to the in-person learning environment, a gradual adjustment may work better for others.

Teachers can be especially helpful in ensuring that children are adjusting well and that a child withdrawing from the group is noticed. When the teacher has a trusting relationship with students, they can initiate conversations to try to understand how a child is doing and if their emotional needs are being met. The teacher’s insights are critical for parents and caregivers who cannot be with their kids at school.

Parents and teachers should be especially sensitive to look for bullying and have a zero-tolerance policy for kids being cruel to one another. Children must understand that bullying is unacceptable, as it can lead to serious and disastrous consequences for those who are targeted.

In general, what kids need for healthy development is a stable routine, predictability, a safe environment and healthy parents or caregivers. COVID-19 has disrupted all of these conditions, leading to increased mental health disorders and interrupted development. There are many things that parents and caregivers can do to nurture their child’s mental health and address what they need for healthy development. We encourage you to explore Magellan’s following resources for additional information and support:

• Mental Health Month website for comprehensive tips and resources to support yours and your family’s mental health.
  • Be sure to check out the recording of our webinar, How are your kids doing? under “Previous events”
• Understanding and Meeting the Needs of Children and Adolescents at High Risk: Foundations of a Model clinical monograph highlighting evidence-based research on the prevention and treatment of problematic behaviors and various types of behavioral health challenges in children and adolescents.
• Stay Home for MY LIFE virtual youth fest, featuring inspirational speakers, uplifting entertainment, fun activities and more, taking place on the 4^th Thursday of each month, from 6:00 – 7:30 p.m. ET, for youth and young adults who have experience with mental health, substance use, juvenile justice and foster-care-related issues, as well as professionals and caregivers across the country.

“These [medical pharmacy] trends continue to be a challenge for all stakeholders involved in the care of patients with complex specialty conditions, making it vital for them to stay current and informed for better decision-making,” said Kristen Reimers, RPh, senior vice president, specialty clinical solutions, Magellan Rx Management.

Medical benefit drug spend, or what we call medical pharmacy, continues to be one of the largest cost drivers when it comes to overall specialty drug trends. At Magellan Rx, we have nearly 20 years of experience in managing this high-cost and complex portion of medical pharmacy spend and have published the industry’s only detailed source for trends related to medical pharmacy for the last 11 years.

Here are the trends you need to know from the eleventh edition of the Medical Pharmacy Trend Report:¹

1. Commercial per-member-per-month (PMPM) spend has increased 89% from 2009 to 2019.
2. Medicare remains the highest spend and utilization line of business (LOB) with 10% of members having a medical drug claim.
3. The average annual cost per member for the top 10 drugs is almost $45,000 for Commercial members.
4. For medical specialty drugs 30% of members are driving 96% of the spend.
5. Gene therapy is the top concern for payers in medical pharmacy.
6. Oncology remains #1 highest-spend category across all LOBs.
7. The oncology pipeline is forecasted to increase 105% in PMPM spend from $52 in 2019 to $106 in 2024.
8. There’s a new top five drug list for commercial: Remicade, Neulasta, Ocrevus, Herceptin, Avastin, with Ocrevus entering the top 5 and having an 85% trend.
9. The highest-cost medical benefit drugs exceed $1M per patient per year.
10. Biosimilars Renflexis and Inflectra (in the BDAIDs category) market share increased 4-6 percentage points for commercial and Medicare and a substantial 24 percentage points for Medicaid.

Want to dig into these trends and more, including the latest in management strategies to combat rising pharmacy trend? Download your copy of the report.

1. Unlock the Latest Trends and Emerging Strategies to Manage Rising Medical Benefit Specialty Drug Spend.” Magellan Rx Management Press Release, 20 May 2021. Accessed May 20, 2021.
2. 2020 Magellan Rx Management Medical Pharmacy Trend Report™, © 2021.

Magellan Rx has been a market leader in developing forward-thinking solutions to combat rising specialty spend on the medical benefit for nearly 20 years. With a passion for solving complex pharmacy challenges, such as biosimilar management, we roll up our sleeves and tackle what is truly driving trend while ensuring a high quality of care for the members we serve.

Building on the success of our industry-first medical pharmacy program, including management of medical benefit oncology drug spend, we began to focus on advancing biosimilar utilization in 2015. Our goal was to empower health plan customers with education and strategies that turned biosimilar availability into cost savings while maintaining clinical quality. From the high-cost autoimmune category to oncology and beyond, our philosophy to biosimilar management involves three key components:

• Proactive Management: Assessing and developing clinical protocols while educating and communicating with network providers
• Medical Pharmacy Execution: Leveraging Magellan Rx’s innovative medical management expertise by incorporating biosimilars into key utilization management programs such as medical prior authorization and provider reimbursement/fee schedule management
• Expert Opinion: Continuously working to gain insights from our advisory board of specialists and Expert Clinical Network of key opinion leaders

But first, what is a biosimilar?

According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a biosimilar is a drug type that is highly similar to an FDA-approved biologic, or reference product, with regards to its purity, molecular structure, and bioactivity. The biosimilar approval pathway starts with an application submission that includes analytical studies, animal studies, and at least one clinical study. A biosimilar is approved by the FDA after evaluation and testing to show it is as safe and effective as its reference product.

As of April 2021, there are now 29 FDA-approved biosimilar products across three different categories—20 have been launched to date, and 18 are oncology or oncology support.

Magellan Rx’s approach

In 2015, ahead of the first biosimilar approval in the U.S., our work began with a committee of experts to review the biosimilar landscape and potential impacts for payers. By 2016, we had established our first biosimilar-over-reference policy on the medical benefit, and in 2017 additional clients opted into the strategy with more growth in biosimilar savings.

The program was expanded in 2018 to include infliximab—the biosimilar for Remicade, a top spend drug used to treat autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease—by leveraging a comprehensive utilization management solution. As part of this initiative, our team of highly-trained pharmacists worked with physician offices and hospitals to ensure appropriate utilization for each patient’s unique situation.

Also in 2018, we established an Oncology Biosimilar Workgroup to prepare for future launches in this high-spend category (in fact, oncology and oncology support accounts for more than 40% of total medical pharmacy spend across the Commercial, Medicare, and Medicaid lines of business¹). We aimed to educate health plan customers, members, and providers through individualized strategies that consider clinical, financial, and regulatory factors. The oncology biosimilar program was launched in 2019 as oncology biosimilars hit the market, with early adopter implementation that resulted in maintaining or expanding member access to clinically-effective treatments while delivering significant drug spend savings.

Due to the success of the infliximab program and proactive approach to the launch of oncology biosimilars, we experienced a rapid expansion in 2020 as clients, representing millions of lives, began to adopt these innovative solutions. Oncology biosimilar utilization surged, and the (measured by the number of prior authorizations approved for the first two therapies with biosimilars compared to the reference brands) for early adopters. We also showcased results in research presented at the 2020 AMCP Annual and AMCP NEXUS industry events.

So far in 2021, biosimilar uptake continues to increase. Our team of experts previewed results from the oncology biosimilar program at the 2021 AMCP Annual event and spoke to The Center for Biosimilars on strategies that payers are using to promote biosimilar adoption.

Looking ahead, Magellan Rx remains committed to the biosimilar-first strategy and will continue to expand the program to include additional categories and available biosimilar agents as they are approved by the FDA. For more on payer management concerns related to biosimilars, read page 24 of the latest Magellan Rx Management Trend Report.  For up-to-date pipeline news, check out the MRx Pipeline Report. Have questions or want to implement a solution to meet the needs of your unique population? Connect with us today!

To learn more about Magellan Rx’s work, click here. 

1. Magellan Rx Management Medical Pharmacy Trend Report™, © 2021.

By: Linda Y. Evans and Greg Dicharry

Before the COVID-19 pandemic started wreaking havoc on various aspects of our “normal” lives, including our mental health, 1 in 6 children aged 2-8 years in the United States was diagnosed with a mental, behavioral or developmental disorder.[1] While these children have endured the impacts of drastic changes over the past year, so too have others who did not previously have a mental health diagnosis; some children have been newly diagnosed with a mental health condition as a result of COVID-19. When considering how to nurture the mental health of our children during a pandemic, we must understand their pre-pandemic mental state and monitor how they are coping.

Children diagnosed with a mental health condition before COVID-19

For children who experienced mental health challenges before COVID-19, the pandemic may have imposed new complications. In many cases, before COVID-19, families practiced a routine in their daily lives, which helped everyone manage their feelings and behaviors. When routines changed – kids were no longer going to school, adults were working from home, or not at all, and in-person interactions with friends, extended family, and even doctors were cut off – that familiarity and rhythm, and the associated therapeutic effects, were lost. Another part of the pre-pandemic routine for many children with a mental health diagnosis was the special help received by trained teachers and therapists in schools. While this support could be a vital lifeline, it was completely cut off for the kids who depended on it. Other treatment options, through primary care and other outpatient settings, also dwindled due to office closures caused by COVID-19. As a result, an increasing number of children were seen for mental health-related care in emergency departments (EDs). From mid-March to October 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported an increase in the proportion of mental health-related ED visits among children aged 5-11 years (24%) and 12-17 years (31%) compared with the same period in 2019.[2]

Serious mental health impacts for children as a result of COVID-19

Children and youth who started off 2020 without a mental health diagnosis may not have ended the year in the same way, as newly developed depression and other mental health conditions were caused by the pandemic. A CDC report on mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic shows that while 11% of adults seriously contemplated suicide in June 2020, the same was disproportionately reported by young people aged 18 to 24 (26%).[3] The serious effects on younger children include delays in social and emotional development, as their brains are forming amidst irregular human activity. In some cases, when parents weren’t adjusting or handling the increased stress and uncertainty well, maltreatment in the form of child neglect or abuse has resulted.

Negative mental health consequences of COVID-19 for all children

Because of COVID-19, all children are coping with unprecedented change and loss. Children feel the family stress of economic hardships, health concerns, social isolation, exhaustion, bereavement, and worsening mental health and substance use. And children have stressors of their own. When healthy outlets, like school, sports, and social engagements, are lost, that energy may become more negative and unproductive. The impacts of missed once-in-a-lifetime childhood events, like birthdays, graduations, and family vacations, may not even be fully realized until later in life. Children and youth may also experience their own anxiety and stress about what the future looks like.

The state of mental healthcare for children

There have always been barriers for children to access mental healthcare. Among them are stigma, availability, misinformation, and lack of information. While these factors impact access to care for adults, as well, they may be more pronounced for children. Parents are afraid or do not want to accept that their child is affected by a mental illness. There is a shortage of child and adolescent psychiatrists and therapists trained to work with children in our country. In addition, many parents and caregivers are misinformed about child psychiatric services that are meant to improve a child’s mental state, and not necessarily their behavior, although the latter may be a secondary effect.

With the pandemic, parents may be so preoccupied that they cannot see potential conditions in their children. The advent of a pandemic has stretched an already thin system of specialized mental healthcare for children at a time when it may be needed the most. And misinformation continues to plague our news sources and social media.

Where to go from here

There are many things that parents and caregivers can do to support and nurture their child’s mental health. We encourage you to learn more in a recording of the webinar, “How are your kids doing?” where I was joined by Greg Dicharry, CPRP, youth empowerment director, to share knowledge and our years of experience working with children to improve mental health and wellness and answer audience questions.

[1] https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/data.html

[2] https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6945a3.htm

[3] https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6932a1.htm

About 1 in 54 children in the U.S. has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), according to estimates from the CDC’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network.[1] Getting an ASD diagnosis is a life-changing event for families that can trigger feelings of panic, fear and distress. You may be uncertain or confused about what to do next and how to navigate your new reality. Here are tips to help you and ensure your child lives their best life.

Do your homework—Learn everything you can about ASD and how it may affect your child throughout their life, including the laws and rights that you and your child have under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. The knowledge you gain will help you be an effective advocate for your child.

Become a voice for your child—As a parent, you are your child’s first, strongest and lifelong advocate. No one knows your child better than you do. You are the best qualified person to shape your child’s situation in the most caring way and speak out when it comes to their well-being and ensuring that they have the supports they need to flourish.

Seek help—The autism community is full of parents and professionals willing to help others in their ASD journeys. Allowing others to help can lighten your load, help you become a better advocate and protector for your child, and make the sometimes difficult journey more enjoyable. Seek out support groups, teachers, therapists, social workers and others for help.

Give help when you can—If you can, helping other parents on their ASD journeys can help you to put things in perspective, feel more positive about your own circumstances and create a sense of belonging. Helping others has shown to lower levels of stress and anxiety, which improves overall well-being.

Express yourself—As human beings, we need connection. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust, such as your partner or spouse, parents and/or siblings, can be liberating and go a long way in deepening your relationships, and improving your physical and mental well-being, making you a better person, parent and family member.

Make self-care a priority—Spending most of your time caregiving can quickly lead to burnout. Proper hydration, a healthy diet and sufficient sleep can help you cope best with daily challenges. Finding time for activities that are fun and fulfilling, such as going to the gym, going for walks and meeting friends, can help you recharge and be the best parent you can be.

Find the right providers—While it is important that your child’s providers use evidence-based practices and keep abreast of treatment options, it is also important that they are culturally aware and respect your ideas and traditions. Each cultural group has its own customs, thoughts and taboos regarding physical and mental health care. Find a doctor who not only speaks your language, but is also sensitive to your cultural, religious and personal beliefs.

Foster healthy eating habits—Children with ASD often experience issues such as insomnia, eczema, constipation, diarrhea, behavioral outbursts and more. If your child has any of these issues, you might want to see if it is a reaction to foods that are not good for their system or if their intestines are out of balance. Healthy eating habits can make a big difference in the lives of children with ASD.

Nurture your child’s strengths—Children improve faster when they work on strengths. Focusing on your child’s strengths, not weaknesses, puts them on the path to their personal best, allows them to develop and excel in things they’re good at, and can greatly improve their self-esteem and well-being. It can also foster a better parent-child relationship.

Magellan Healthcare is committed to improving all lives affected by autism. Visit our Autism Awareness website here for free resources that increase awareness, celebrate differences and support inclusion.

Read more Autism content from Magellan Health Insights

[1] https://www.appliedbehavioranalysisedu.org/top-10-awesome-things-about-being-on-the-autism-spectrum/

The Role of Precision Medicine in Oncology Care

The approach to cancer treatment has been transformed dramatically over the last decade. The use of medications to treat cancer is shifting from a “one size fits all” approach to more personalized therapies. The individual patient’s specific tumor characteristics may now drive the selection of the best treatment option. Identification of these tumor characteristics is often accomplished through genomic testing. Because clinical data regarding genomic testing is being published at an unprecedented pace, both providers and payers may struggle to keep up and need access to a shared, unbiased decision-support technology to ensure patients are receiving optimal treatment options.

How can you accurately approve tests and treatments while at the same time streamlining the prior authorization processes?  Here are four ways:

1. Follow evidence-based standards – there are many different lab companies who offer genomic testing as well as variations in the testing products offered by many labs. Clinical decision support for genomic testing assures that that each molecular test ordered meets clinical, evidence-supported standards and also ensures the use of cost-efficient testing. When physicians utilize this clinical decision support to order genomic testing, it streamlines and optimizes prior authorization and reimbursement arrangements with health plans
2. Enable transparency – provide a real-time window into the precision medicine decision-making process. Currently, it is difficult to ensure that all patients who could benefit genomic testing are receiving appropriate testing. When health plans have access to real-time genomic testing results, quality initiatives can be designed to track appropriate care interventions.
3. Take a patient-centered approach – ensure patients get the most appropriate tests from preferred labs at the right time in their treatment journey. Patients are understandably anxious awaiting test results and a system that streamlines workflow for practices and expedites the delivery of test results ensures appropriate, quality care for patients when time matters most.
4. Promote collaboration – ensuring scalable, appropriate use of precision medicine for cancer means working collaboratively with oncologists and molecular testing labs. Cancer care is often fragmented and solutions are needed that align all stakeholders while keeping the patient at the center of the solution. Providing clinical decision support for genomic testing as well as corresponding drug selection allows for all parties to work quickly and efficiently in order to maximize coordinated, quality cancer care.

To learn more about Magellan Rx Management’s approach to precision medicine in collaboration with Trapelo Health, click here.

As a market leader and disruptor in specialty drug management, Magellan Rx Management has been delivering targeted and innovative solutions for over 16 years to help health plans reduce specialty drug costs on the medical benefit while maintaining a high quality of care for their members. Our suite of solutions can help plans develop customizable, flexible programs to meet some of their toughest challenges.

• Prior authorization: Ensures complex and high-cost drugs are prescribed according to evidence-based policies.
• Post-service pre-payment claims edits: Assures medical benefit drugs are paid correctly.
• Provider network strategy: Encourages lower-cost but equally effective agents through a variable fee schedule.
• Site of service management: Guides medical injectable drug administration to lower-cost and clinically appropriate site of care.
• Medical formulary management: Enhances management of medical drug classes to promote the most cost-effective therapies

Why medical pharmacy management matters

With specialty drug costs accounting for nearly half of total drug spend, health plans continue to look for better ways to manage those rising costs while staying ahead of ever-changing market dynamics (like emerging therapies for rare and orphan diseases and new-to-market biosimilars). Specialty drugs administered by healthcare professionals (typically in a provider’s office, hospital outpatient facility, or through home infusion) are paid under the medical benefit—or what we like to call “medical pharmacy”—and remain a leading driver of rising costs. In fact, according to our research, the latest five-year per-member-per-month (PMPM) trend for medical pharmacy spend was 65% in Commercial, 40% in Medicare, and 78% in Medicaid.

A real-life customized solution

One of our health plan customers with a mix of Commercial, Medicare & Medicaid lives was beginning to see significant utilization in specialty medications. They turned to Magellan Rx’s clinical and pharmacy trend experts, who analyzed trend drivers, recommended a multi-pronged approach to management based on their unique data, and collaborated with the plan to implement several programs to maximize effectiveness and meet plan goals including innovative strategies such as a drug wastage solution.

So, what are the results?

Our health plan partner realized a cost reduction in just one year by implementing a suite of solutions alongside our team of medical pharmacy experts—resulting in a nine percent decrease in medical drug spend! Based on this particular’s plan size and benefit design, each solution contributed demonstrably to overall savings.

Individual program implementation is dependent on plan size and other factors. These flexible solutions can also operate outside of the traditional payer-PBM relationship. Now, you can plug in to the extensive clinical expertise and experience at Magellan Rx by delegating specialty and medical drug management services while retaining a separate pharmacy benefit manager.

Are you looking for a customizable, flexible solution to combat rising specialty spend? Connect with us today!

For our kids, disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are likely more than just that – temporary inconveniences, varying in severity, until life goes back to “normal.” Besides missing out on once-in-a-lifetime events, like graduations, birthdays and other milestones – at least in a way they would traditionally be observed – regular human interactions, part of social and emotional development, have changed. While adults may be experiencing a serious blip on the radar, children may be experiencing an interruption in brain development and/or lack the ability to fully cope in this unchartered territory.

In this post, we will contemplate these issues and draw on knowledge from Magellan Healthcare’s recently updated clinical monograph, Understanding and Meeting the Needs of Children and Adolescents at High Risk, which highlights evidence-based prevention and treatment approaches for problematic behaviors and various types of behavioral health challenges in children and adolescents.

As we think about the significance of childhood development, the following points from Magellan’s monograph provide insights:

A growing body of scientific information has confirmed the importance of the first five years of life, when the ongoing construction of brain architecture impacts youth social and emotional development, the ability to learn new behavior and skills, and how the youth evolves into adolescence.

Advances in neuroscience have contributed new understanding of adolescent development. During adolescence, the brain experiences a period of major development comparable to that of early childhood.

With much changing in our kids’ lives and environment – virtual schooling, modified in-person play arrangements with friends and reduced time with extended family – the responsibility falls on parents and caregivers, as it always does, to ensure their child’s wellbeing and adjustment. Magellan’s monograph offers the following to ponder:

While genes determine when specific brain circuits are formed, experiences actually shape their formation and are fueled by a self-initiated, inborn drive toward competence. This phenomenon depends on appropriate sensory input and stable, responsive relationships whereby adults respond to a child’s natural reaching out for interaction.

However, when parents are under unprecedented stress and often just trying to make ends meet, attending to their child’s increasing needs can understandably be overwhelming. In addition to the role of parent and full-time employee, many adults have taken on the additional roles of teacher, daycare worker and entertainer, to name a few. In some cases, however, a parent’s struggles may lead to neglect of their children. Magellan’s monograph highlights the following of child neglect:

While child abuse is more widely acknowledged and publicized, child neglect is, in fact, the most common type of child maltreatment, which frequently goes underreported. Expanding on the earlier discussion of impaired brain development, it is now understood that lack of stimulation and necessary care early in life may cause children to remain in a state of “hyperarousal” (i.e., constantly anticipating threats and/or experiencing dissociation) rather than a normal state of attentive calm. This phenomenon leads to a decreased ability to benefit from social, emotional and cognitive experiences and results in other psychosocial consequences. Together with insecure attachments, this state of hyperarousal can significantly affect normal growth and development.

Many parents are also managing their own mental health conditions and substance use disorder during the pandemic, which adds to the impact of what children and adolescents are experiencing themselves. The monograph outlines the risks for children of these parents:

There are many serious risks to children and adolescents who have a parent or both parents with mental illness. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) calls attention to the strong genetic predisposition in children for inheriting bipolar disorder, an anxiety disorder, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, alcoholism or other SUD, or depression. Recent studies have also demonstrated delayed brain development in young children of depressed mothers. Further, the AACAP notes the additional stress that mental illness places on a marriage and parenting abilities of the couple, and the risks that stem from an inconsistent, unpredictable family environment that can contribute to psychiatric illness and developmental delays in children.

It’s also appropriate to consider the older children and young adults who may lack the ability to cope with increased stress and instability. Magellan’s monograph calls attention to recent research:

A CDC report on mental health, substance use and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic shows that while 11% of adults seriously contemplated suicide in June 2020, the same was disproportionately reported by young people aged 18 to 24 (26%).

During these difficult times, we’re all doing the best we can. And we know that brighter days are on the horizon. Until then, and always, as we’re helping ourselves and our children through, let’s remember that “information is power,” as they say. To that effect, we encourage you to learn more in our full children’s clinical monograph here.